Sexual Assault And Sexual Harassment - 1322 Words

Women in combat is a sensitive topic throughout the Armed Forces. Although in January 2013 the Military made the decision to end the ban on women in combat, many still oppose this decision. Many Combat jobs have very strict requirements, such as physical abilities. There are many concerns of women being able to fulfill these types of requirements. Another big concern is the risk of sexual assault and sexual harassment, many people feel that women in combat jobs are at a higher risk of being subjected to these types of things. The safety of our soldiers whether male or female is a big concern for everybody, no matter their position on this particular topic. Women are thought to be sensitive creatures, the worry of their sensitive nature in a combat zone might hinder the mission. Completing the mission is and will always be a major requirement. If a question of mental and physical ability can be proven to complete the job requirements, should this still be an issue? The possibiliti es of sexual harassment and assault are very serious. Unfortunately, this is an issue whether in the military or not. Sexual crimes happening in college are a serious issue, as a society we cannot tell women not to go to college because there is a greater possibility of being sexually assaulted or harassed. If a person has all credentials, and qualifications to perform a job, they should be allowed to regardless of gender, and safety concerns should enforce preventive measures so that allShow MoreRelatedSexual Assault And Sexual Harassment1251 Words   |  6 Pagesand left, trained to stay there regardless of what may happen. A special bond develops when leaders live their lives following the fundamentals of leadership.†-- SMA Glen E. Morrell Today, sexual assault and sexual harassment continues to occur throughout the Army. The effects of sexual assault and harassment can be psychological, emotional, and/or physical. Some of the effects victims may experience is depression, anxiety, PTSD, or even suicide. Occurrences of these events is harmful to the moraleRead MoreSexual Assault And Sexual Harassment1841 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Campus Sexual Assault Victim’s Bill of Rights Act of 1991.† This act was signed into law in 1992. This book in a continuation of what still needs to be done to prevent sexual assault and sexual harassment on college campuses. This book covers why college institutions handle sexual assault poorly and the consequence of their negligence. To do this subject justice they focus on the following questions: 1. What is the definition of sexual assault? 2. How often, who and where do sexual assaults happenRead MoreSexual Assault And Sexual Harassment1873 Words   |  8 Pagesco-authored The Campus Sexual Assault Victim’s Bill of Rights Act of 1991. President George H. W. Bush signed this act was signed into law in 1992. This book in a continuation of what still needs to be done to prevent sexual assault and sexual harassment on college campuses. This book covers why college institutions handle sexual assault poorly and the consequence of their negligence. To do this subject justice they focus on the following questions: 1. What is the definition of sexual assault? 2. How oftenRead MoreSexual Assault And Harassment Incidents Essay1877 Words   |  8 Pageslist of sexual assault and harassment incidents. Now the question is if you report the incident that happened to you, who would you report it to? A student has two options of reporting: to report the incident to the police and go through the judicial system or to go through the school’s trial system. Two terms that often get confused are sexual harassment and sexual assault. The Department of Defense defines sexual harassment as â€Å"a form of sexual discrimination that involves unwelcome sexual advancesRead MoreThe Perception of Sexual Assault Harassment800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Perception of Sexual Assault Harassment Sexual harassment and sexual assault is nothing new to the modern world. Though the aspect of sexual assault and harassment has existed since the dawn of time. Cavemen would club their selected mate and have their way with them. It wasn’t until the early 1980s that it became more pronounced as immoral and derogatory. Though some may say that certain acts, gestures, jokes, songs, or even quote do not fall under anything worth mentioning, it all boils downRead MoreSexual Harassment And Assault Response Prevention1072 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Harassment and Assault Response Prevention (SHARP) Sexual Harassment and Assault Prevention (SHARP) is a going problem in the military and the world. The reason why SHARP is on the increase is that people are starting to report it. When SHARP first appeared in the many military people did not know how to report it. It is important that all soldiers and the civilians know the process how to report SHARP. According to the SHARP guide book Sexual Harassment is â€Å"Sexual Harassment is a form ofRead MoreSexual Harassment : A Type Of Physical Assault2045 Words   |  9 PagesSexual Harassment, a type of physical assault that can happen to any age group and any gender. Sexual Harassment has been around for many years, yet was not classified as a major situation until a couple years back. Sure, women are usually the main target for this type of harassment, but have has been many cases of men and younger boys being sexually harassed too. Sexual harassment does not only affect a person’s emotional development, but the external actions of the victim. Sexual harassment isRead MoreGender, Sexual, And Sexual Harassment And Assault Response And Prevention1997 Words   |  8 PagesOfficers (NCO) Army wide. These challenges include the potential increase in gender discrimination, sexual harassment and sexual assaults. NCOs will have to rely on their ability to implement the Core Leader Competencies (Leads, Develops and Achieves) to ensure the successful integration of women. The greatest challenge will be in developing cohesive teams while ensuring the Army’s Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention (SHARP) program is successfully implemented. This will require developingRead MoreSexual Harassment And Assault Response Preventative Program1104 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout life there are people and thi ngs that we compare ourselves to. When it comes to my professional career there is a person that I hold as my standard. Nichol Dwyer is a SHARP (Sexual Harassment/Assault Response Preventative Program) advocate on Fort Drum. Her passion and hard work in the Social Work field are an inspiration to me. Nichol knew that she wanted to be a Social Worker as a young child. While all of her friends had dreams to become teachers, doctors and celebrities Nichol alwaysRead MoreImpact of Gender on Reactions to Military Sexual Assault and Harassment700 Words   |  3 PagesMilitary Sexual Assault and Harassment Date of article: February 2014 Author(s): Margret E. Bell, Jessica A. Turchik, Julie A. Karpenko Source (Please attach copy of article): Bell, M., Turchik, J., Karpenko, J. (2014). Impact of Gender on Reactions to Military Sexual Assault and Harassment. Health Social Work, 39(1), 25-33. ARTICLE SUMMARY: Social Workers have a need to advance an understanding of working with veterans especially women affected by the concerns of sexual assault and harassment

Mcculloch V. Maryland Brief Free Essays

McCulloch v. Maryland Brief Fact Summary. The state of Maryland enacted a tax that would force the United States Bank in Maryland to pay taxes to the state. We will write a custom essay sample on Mcculloch V. Maryland Brief or any similar topic only for you Order Now McCulloch, a cashier for the Baltimore, Maryland Bank, was sued for not complying with the Maryland state tax. Synopsis of Rule of Law. Congress may enact laws that are necessary and proper to carry out their enumerated powers. The United States Constitution (Constitution) is the supreme law of the land and state laws cannot interfere with federal laws enacted within the scope of the Constitution. Facts. Congress chartered the Second Bank of the United States. Branches were established in many states, including one in Baltimore, Maryland. In response, the Maryland legislature adopted an Act imposing a tax on all banks in the state not chartered by the state legislature. James McCulloch, a cashier for the Baltimore branch of the United States Bank, was sued for violating this Act. McCulloch admitted he was not complying with the Maryland law. McCulloch lost in the Baltimore County Court and that court’s decision was affirmed by the Maryland Court of Appeals. The case was then taken by writ of error to the United States Supreme Court (Supreme Court). Issue. Does Congress have the authority to establish a Bank of the United States under the Constitution? Held. Yes. Judgment reversed. Counsel for the state of Maryland claimed that because the Constitution was enacted by the independent states, it should be exercised in subordination to the states. However, the states ratified the Constitution by a two-thirds vote of their citizens, not by a decision of the state legislature. Therefore, although limited in its powers, the Constitution is supreme over the laws of the states. There is no enumerated power within the Constitution allowing for the creation of a bank. But, Congress is granted the power of making â€Å"all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. † The Supreme Court determines through Constitutional construction that â€Å"necessary† is not a limitation, but rather applies to any means with a legitimate end within the scope of the Constitution. Because the Constitution is supreme over state laws, the states cannot apply taxes, which would in effect destroy federal legislative law. Therefore, Maryland’s state tax on the United States Bank is unconstitutional. Discussion. This Supreme Court decision establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, taking precedent over any state law incongruent with it. McCulloch v. Maryland Term: †¢1792-1850 o1819 Location: Maryland State House Facts of the Case In 1816, Congress chartered The Second Bank of the United States. In 1818, the state of Maryland passed legislation to impose taxes on the bank. James W. McCulloch, the cashier of the Baltimore branch of the bank, refused to pay the tax. Question The case presented two questions: Did Congress have the authority to establish the bank? Did the Maryland law unconstitutionally interfere with congressional powers? Conclusion Decision: 7 votes for McCulloch, 0 vote(s) against Legal provision: US Const. Art 1, Section 8 Clauses 1 and 18 In a unanimous decision, the Court held that Congress had the power to incorporate the bank and that Maryland could not tax instruments of the national government employed in the execution of constitutional powers. Writing for the Court, Chief Justice Marshall noted that Congress possessed unenumerated powers not explicitly outlined in the Constitution. Marshall also held that while the states retained the power of taxation, â€Å"the constitution and the laws made in pursuance thereof are supreme. . . they control the constitution and laws of the respective states, and cannot be controlled by them. â€Å" How to cite Mcculloch V. Maryland Brief, Papers

Cloud Computing Future Generation Computer Systems

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computing for Future Generation Computer Systems. Answer: Remote Administration Remote administration is defined as the process that is used to control a device from a remote place like from other room or even another part of the world (Dinh et al., 2013). The requirements of the remote administration are as follows: Network Security Network security must be enforced on the service used for remote administration. This is to ensure unauthorized activity or breach on the network (Erl, Puttini Mahmood, 2013). Remote administration networks are vulnerable to security breach attacks and hence proper protections should be used. Pass Code Encryption Pass codes used for accessing the remote administration network must be strongly encrypted in order to provide an extra layer of protection against unauthorized access (Beloglazov, Abawajy Buyya, 2012). Unauthorized access is a common problem that may be used by even the internal employees of the company. Hence, strong pass code encryption is necessary. Resource Management Resource management of the company will depend on the cloud service chosen by the company i.e. IaaS, PaaS or SaaS. Management of cloud computing resources requires enforcement of some working policies (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). These policies should include specification of the necessary parameters like management of workloads in the cloud server, allocation of storage capacity to different documents, balancing of load and energy optimization. Another important requirement in the resource management process is the management of the computer systems, access networks as well as the cloud server according to necessary parameters (Fernando, Loke Rahayu, 2013). The parameters depend on the cloud vendor chosen and the requirements of the operations done in the organization. Management of these resources include optimization and configuration of the devices, balancing and securing the network and application of strong network security over the cloud server used by the organization (Li et al., 2013). SLA Management For the management of SLA (Service Level Agreement), several factors are to be considered. These factors are scope, quality and responsibilities (Xu, 2012). Scope includes the possible functions in which the cloud service from the provider or vendor can be applied. The service provider or cloud vendor provides a range of services. These services can be applied to different operations of the organization. For quality, the organization has to check the service provider by analyzing the requirements (Younis Kifayat, 2013). Different service providers provide a variety of services and qualities differ according to the prices or the size / credibility of the vendor. The quality of the services affects the operations of the company and hence management of qualities of the services is necessary. Responsibilities include fulfilling contracts, paying agreed amounts, providing the promised services and undertaking a proper business between the organization and the service provider (Garg, Vers teeg Buyya, 2013). The chosen vendor for the purpose of DSI is CloudCentral. For the vendor, different criteria are to be followed regarding the availability of application resilience, back up and disaster recovery. Application Resilience This is defined as the immunity power of a software or interface towards errors or disasters. In most of the softwares, some immunity factors are added as default so that in case of disasters or system failures, not all the data used in the software are lost altogether (Wang et al., 2012). In cloud computing service, application resilience is defined by the power of the virtual interface to prevent errors or disasters from damaging all the data stored in them. For the cloud vendor, the application resilience must be checked before implementing the services (Jadeja Modi, 2012). In an organization like DSI, there are a large number of systems connected to the same network and use the same cloud storage space. Some cases may arise when one system failure causes error in the cloud server or a sudden power cut during an operation causes complete shutdown of the system. Moreover, there may be security breach attacks that force errors in the systems (Kliazovich, Bou vry Khan, 2012). Hence, the service from the vendor must be checked to analyze whether the vendor provides in-built application resilience system. Back Up The service provider or cloud vendor must provide backup services in case some important data or documents are lost. There have been many cases when due to server or external errors, many critical documents, data and information have been lost. In order to save data from losing permanently, backup systems are needed (Chen Zhao, 2012). Previously, the physical storage devices were used in the organizations and the backup system were kept in the same drive as the original storage. Hence, the basic purpose of backup devices failed in case of complete system failure. In the modern cloud computing system, since virtual storage system is used, two separate areas are used. One area is for the main storage and the other for the backup storage. Once a day, the updated documents are copied and sent to the backup storage, which is then disconnected from the main system. This backup storage is kept in case the main system fails and the whole system is destroyed. Disaster Recovery This is defined as the ability of the system to retrieve the documents after they are lost or deleted accidentally. This is needed in the case when an employee deletes some critical data accidentally or some data is lost due to system errors (Sanaei et al., 2014). During these cases, retrieval of the data is necessary. Moreover, this is necessary in case the backup system also fails or data from the backup system also gets lost. Again, there have been cases like large scale disaster like mass cyber attack, large scale blackout or complete system failure in the whole organizations during the operational period (Rong, Nguyen Jaatun, 2013). In these cases, many data, operational values and other critical information get lost. The disaster recovery system is needed in order to recover the systems from the error and retrieve all the data. These are the factors that are necessary to be present in the cloud service and availability must be checked before signing in with the cloud vendor. The SLA guidelines are followed along with some cloud solution providers procedures (Erl, Puttini Mahmood, 2013). The procedures are included as following application of cloud consumers majority and resources responsibility. Business case mapping to SLA: The service supplier ensures fulfillment the customers network infrastructure demands even if they encounter severe difficulties and errors. With this infrastructure representation, companies can always be certain that they will be able to access any information technology asset whenever they need (Garg, Versteeg Buyya, 2013). IaaS suppliers are able to guarantee about more or less 99% availability with 100 percent uptime. This was observed and reported by the Service Level Agreement (SLA). In the IaaS cloud computing infrastructure, numerous servers can operate at once. The use of the virtualization for providing only the assets that a specific client needs ultimately provides a great scalability to most of the commercial requirements (Kliazovich, Bouvry Khan, 2012). In such cases, the cloud service provider has the skill for sizing the assets without the errors and the user requires paying only what they use. On the other hand, traditional networking needs payment for everything, starting from hardware to its installation and maintenance (Li et al., 2013). The company should take these factors in consideration. Working with cloud and SLA on-premises: These tasks include installation and management of virtual computer devices and servers for guest clients as well as employees, managing fundamental server bands, and examining continuing event like utilization of storage discs, network operations, active events, and authorized or unauthorized activities (Rong, Nguyen Jaatun, 2013). This characteristic inflicts strict policies defined by the parent enterprise on the basic infrastructure areas that only a specific user or a group of users can access. Based on these strategies, conditioning and deleting of resources can turn into computerized processes (Sanaei et al., 2014). Moreover, the main distinction between customary and IaaS cloud computing is the virtualization that permits for scalability by providing nearly infinite resources to the customers. In the local hosting of computing infrastructure, the hardware server is permanent and more resources are required for its upgrade. Determining the SLA scope: A combined event manager hub must be built in the data centre of the cloud computing operation system. This hub is needed to assemble errors and event collection of all the connected systems and then counter the errors (Wang et al., 2012). The errors are generally filtered, forwarded and processed by automatic response and alarm system. The event management hub is used to connect system errors and activities, finish the event level incorporation, and complete the implementation of application operation observation level. During this time, the observation of the operation status of the network and Information Technology (IT) infrastructure is necessary for achieving concurrent discovery and alerts of the errors (Xiao, Song Chen, 2013). Compilation and sorting of observed data can act as a basis for the analysis of capacity management, event management, error management and agreement management. It is also needed to achieve the ultimate goals of the data cen tre. Understanding the SLA monitoring: Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) is a set of guidelines developed in the late 20th century by CCTA. These guidelines offer several objectives, precise and quantitative norms and standards for the information technology, which the company must follow before implementing cloud computing (Xu, 2012). ITIL is structured to guide companies to use modern technologies professionally so that they can use existing resources more effectively. Incorporating non-measurable requirements: Furthermore, ITIL V3 provides activity guidelines for serving life span management. Via the wide-ranging combined design of workflow management system, several objectives can be achieved. These are: natural incorporation of employees, technology and events for achieving method computerization (Younis Kifayat, 2013). This can be attained by auto preparation of workflow engine for mechanization of the process. It is very suitable for the operator to complete daily procedures with the help of relevant management process for improving the quality of information technology services and productivity of IT sectors. Archiving SLA data: On the other hand, by implementing service management tools for information technology, repeated services can be improved (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). Abiding by the international standards of the service management of information technology, ITIL defines the reasonable relations between all the processes. 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A framework for ranking of cloud computing services.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(4), 1012-1023. Jadeja, Y., Modi, K. (2012, March). Cloud computing-concepts, architecture and challenges. InComputing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), 2012 International Conference on(pp. 877-880). IEEE. Kliazovich, D., Bouvry, P., Khan, S. U. (2012). GreenCloud: a packet-level simulator of energy-aware cloud computing data centers.The Journal of Supercomputing,62(3), 1263-1283. Li, M., Yu, S., Zheng, Y., Ren, K., Lou, W. (2013). Scalable and secure sharing of personal health records in cloud computing using attribute-based encryption.Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on,24(1), 131-143. Rong, C., Nguyen, S. T., Jaatun, M. G. (2013). Beyond lightning: A survey on security challenges in cloud computing.Computers Electrical Engineering,39(1), 47-54. Sanaei, Z., Abolfazli, S., Gani, A., Buyya, R. (2014). Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges.Communications Surveys Tutorials, IEEE,16(1), 369-392. Wang, C., Wang, Q., Ren, K., Cao, N., Lou, W. (2012). Toward secure and dependable storage services in cloud computing.Services Computing, IEEE Transactions on,5(2), 220-232. Xiao, Z., Song, W., Chen, Q. (2013). Dynamic resource allocation using virtual machines for cloud computing environment.Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on,24(6), 1107-1117. Xu, X. (2012). From cloud computing to cloud manufacturing.Robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing,28(1), 75-86. Younis, M. Y. A., Kifayat, K. (2013). Secure cloud computing for critical infrastructure: A survey.Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom, Tech. Rep. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), 583-592.